Yes, it is loosely based on the Salem Witch Trials. my question for the project was what was the history of the salem witch trials. Learn Religions, Sep. 9, 2021, learnreligions.com/facts-about-the-salem-trials-2562897. Shortly after Sir William Phips appointment as Governor, he was forced to establish a court to deal with those who had been locked up in jail and were awaiting trial. Corbis/VCG via Getty Images / Getty Images. Puritans walk through the snow-covered woods to get to church. Salem Witch Trials Memorial at Proctor's Ledge This is like the only website i found most helpful on Salem Witch Trial. Twenty people were put to death in Salem for the crime of witchcraft. The Carringtons were indicted Feb. 20, 1651, and convicted and executed two weeks later, the only husband and wife to be accused, tried and hanged as witches. More than 200 people were a.. Read the article free on Booksie. To identify witches, authorities used the "touching test", in which victims of witchcraft would become calm upon touching the culprit. This created a rift between the two groups in Salem Village. "5 Facts About the Salem Trials." A 1976 study, printed in the journal Science, attributed the girls hysterical and possibly hallucinogenic behaviour to the ingestion of rye bread made with grain infected with ergot of rye. Her son Richard is one of my 8th great grandfathers and I keep waiting for a DNA match to pop up with one of his other descendants. I And particularly, as I was a chief instrument of accusing of Goodwife Nurse and her two sisters, I desire to lie in the dust, and to be humbled for it, in that I was a cause, with others, of so sad a calamity to them and their families; for which cause I desire to lie in the dust, and earnestly beg forgiveness of God, and from all those unto whom I have given just cause of sorrow and offence, whose relations were taken away or accused.. what is a secondary source in this salem witch trail! Salem witch trial started as feud between Porters n putnums cuz putnums felt Porters gave too much freedom to their black servants. (1977). It's unlikely that anyone in Salem was actually practicing witchcraftmost of the community consisted of devout and pious Christians. I think that maybe they thought they were bewitched. . Im going to put a note at the bottom of the article that says when it was last updated to make it easier for anyone doing reports and assignments. On October 29, Phips dismissed the Court of Oyer and Terminer. In 1813, the wooden structure of the jail was remodeled into a Victorian home and in 1956 the home was razed. In May, as the number of cases grew, Governor William Phips set up a special court, known as the Court of Oyer and Terminer (which translate to hear and determine) to hear the cases. Salem Village began that slow decay which eventually erased its houses and walls, but never its name and memory.. Was there some sort of compromise at the end? A. The Story of the Salem Witch Trials is a history of that event. The link can be found in the section of this article titled Salem Witch Trial Victims. By pointing the finger at others, they were able to shift the blame and spare their own lives. He was later exonerated. I really enjoy reading your blog! Great post, this helped a lot with my Witch Trials report for history class! Thanks so much for this! 1982)]. Explore 17th-century Salem in the museum's 13 stage sets that bring the witch trials to life. Its a common myth that the Salem Witch Trials victims were burned at the stake. Then say they were wrong. No one cared about minorities or "loners" anyway. On 2 June, the specially convened Court of Oyer and Terminer (oyer meaning to hear, terminer meaning to decide) sat for the first time, presided over by William Stoughton, the newly appointed lieutenant governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay. Salem witch trials, (June 1692-May 1693), in American history, a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted "witches" to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts). Thank you for this amazing Article. Presided over by Chief Justice William Stoughton, the court was made up of magistrates and jurors. Hi William, thats really cool that you are a descendant of Mary Easty. Yet another crucial moment during the Salem Witch Trials was the public torture and death of Giles Corey. I could use this for classroom use. How Rye Bread May Have Caused the Salem Witch Trials, Order in the Court: 10 Trials of the Century, https://www.britannica.com/facts/Salem-witch-trials. Some of the suggested theories are: conversion disorder, epilepsy, ergot poisoning, Encephalitis, Lyme disease, unusually cold weather, factionalism, socio-economic hardships, family rivalries and fraud. Also I was curious to know what the specific compromise was. I thought witchcraft only existed in Africa. It is sad where the mind-set was back then. Estimates suggest that over 200 women were executed during this period as a direct result of the investigations of Hopkins and his associates. The Salem Witch Trials offered a salutary lesson not only to the colony of Massachusetts Bay but also to the new nation that would be forged in the following century. Two days before the court convened, a Puritan minister from Boston named Cotton Mather wrote to one of the judges expressing his concern over the admissibility of such evidence. Hi Sara, the last hangings of the Salem Witch Trials took place on September 22 and they include six women: Martha Corey, Mary Easty, Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator, Margaret Scott, Wilmot Redd and Mary Parker. The new court was presided over by William Stoughton, Thomas Danforth, John Richards, Waitstill Winthrop and Samuel Sewall. In January of 2016, the site where the Salem Witch Trials hangings took place was officially identified as Proctors Ledge, which is a small wooded area in between Proctor Street and Pope Street in Salem. 136, Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, MA. The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a dark time in American history. The leading independent voice for aviation news and insight. Morrisiana, 1869Jackson, Shirley. Giles Corey, the husband of Martha Corey, refused to enter a plea and was subjected to a particularly gruesome form of torture where the accused is crushed under heavy stones until they either respond or die a tactic known as peine forte et dure, (until he either answered or died). There were all kinds of tests to determine whether a woman was a witch. This series of prosecutions and hangings of those accused of practicing witchcraft provoked a major backlash, and the event still haunts us today. The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a dark time in American history. Among those detained in March 1692 were Martha Corey and Rebecca Nurse, upstanding members of the local churches in Salem Village and Salem Town respectively. Rebecca, how long did this take you? A man of God literally planned out a witch genocide. A Reply. Wigington, Patti. Her initial verdict was, in fact, not guilty, but upon hearing the verdict the afflicted girls began to have fits in the courtroom. Shortly after, two of the girls named the women they believed were bewitching them. There are many theories that explain why the witch trials began in Medieval Europe. this helped a lot on my social studies project. This was a dark time but it is good to see the court system advance. The courthouse was torn down in 1760 but a plaque dedicated to the courthouse can still be seen today on the wall of the Masonic Temple on Washington Street. It all began in 1692 and 1693 when Salem in the United States . Thats where spectral evidence comes in, and it played a significant role in the Salem trials. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The bibliography at the bottom of this article list a number of secondary sources. Just pay for a month and go nuts adding records to a tree. A flurry of accusations from girls with afflictions similar to those of Betty Parris and Abigail Williams resulted in an avalanche of arrests and prosecutions. Native History & Indigenous Acknowledgement, The Journey from 1692 to Salems Modern Witch Community. I need to do a bibliography, and I have this page on it. I need to compare 2 victims of the salem witch trails and find a way that they are linked as indiviguals and how their lives had similar paths that lead to victimhood but this thing is wayyyyy to long. "Examination and Evidence of Some Accused Witches in Salem, 1692. William Ives and George W. Pease, 1857Session Laws. The 190th General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, www.malegislature.gov/Laws/SessionLaws/Acts/2001/Chapter122The 1692 Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Museum, www.salemwitchmuseum.com/education/salem-witch-trialsBlumberg, Jess. (University of Kansas, 1997). Very well done! English law at the time dictated that anyone who refused to enter a plea could be tortured in an attempt to force a plea out of them. Wrong. in journalism. The eight-point response, penned by Cotton Mather, advised prudence when it came to procedure, cautioning that hastiness shouldnt overwhelm lawfulness. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. What source other than A Story of Witchcraft would you recommend to look up more information about the trials? Does that mean they couldnt have been practicing witchcraft? The Trials Salem had become a hotbed for accusations of witchcraft. Patti Wigington is a pagan author, educator, and licensed clergy. These sources include official court records as well as several books, diaries and letters written by the various people involved in the trials. The other two accused women, Sarah Good and Sarah Osbourne, werent well liked by the community either. An Account of the Life, Character, & C., of the Rev. In August of 1992, on the 300th anniversary of the trials, the Salem Witch Trials Memorial was unveiled and dedicated by Nobel Laureate Eli Wiesel. 15 Dark Truths You Didn't Know About The Salem Witch Trials. The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica. All rights reserved. Is there any credence to this theory? While sympathy, and certainly empathy, are always good things to have, its also important that we dont let emotions color the facts. I think it is easy to underestimate the importance of James IIs creation of the Dominion of New England. On July 23, John Proctor wrote to the clergy in Boston. OMG! I edit the site in general pretty much every day. Even when the court ordered further executions, Phips wisely issued pardons to those convicted. Massachusetts Only Apologized in 1957 Salem Witch Trials have haunted Salem, now known as Danvers and the entire state of Massachusetts for centuries. . Salem Witch Trials Mass hysteria, social ignorance, and religious intolerance all describe the chaos that took place in Massachusetts during the year 1692. In effect, theSalem Witch Trialswere over. The Salem Witch Trials began in spring 1692 and lasted for seven months, during which more than 150 people where arrested, 19 were hanged and one was tortured to death. On December 17, 1697, Governor Stoughton issued a proclamation in hopes of making amends with God. As a devout and strongly religious community living in near isolation in the mysterious New World, the community of Salem had a heightened sense of fear of the Devil and, as a result, it didnt take much to convince the villagers that there was evil among them. The two communities were three hours apart, by foot, which was the most common method of transportation at the time. Wigington, Patti. What were the witch trials in Salem actually about and how did it all start? Nobecause certainly there are some Christians who dobut theres no historical evidence that anyone was really working any kind of magic in Salem. Although spectral evidence, evidence based on dreams and visions, wasnt the only evidence used in court during the Salem Witch Trails, it was the most common evidence and the easiest evidence for accusers to fake. In pre-echoes of what would later occur in Salem, panic took hold of the local community, with accusations flying in all directions. Theres always a lot of discussion in the Pagan community about theso-called Burning Times, which is the term used to describe the witch hunts of early modern Europe. With a 1562 act now permitting the death penalty for acts of witchcraft, they were hanged.
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