In general, steering away from a potential crash is a faster and more effective option than coming to a complete stop. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your Many vehicles ahead. In a collision, your face will slam right into it.. You can attract attention by securing a brightly colored piece of cloth to the outside of the car. Checking the lights. Very busy area. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. Motive builds technology to improve the safety, productivity, and profitability of businesses that power the physical economy. What to Do: If youre in deer country and its dark, you can try flashing your headlights to get a deers attention. Get your battery load-tested. 1. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. It is advisable to use this brake-drying technique before you need to use the brakes, if you suspect they may be wet. Locked wheel skids occur when traveling at speed and the brakes are applied too sharply. 3. Only authorised persons should be permitted to enter such areas and the wearing of high visibility clothing should be mandatory. This can be caused by uneven floors, sudden turns, or overloading the forklifts beyond their capacity. Heritage-Crystal Clean reduced compliance violations by 25%. Reduce your speed and keep to the right-hand side of your lane, as it is common for drivers in this situation to drift too close to the centerline. Pedestrians on both sides. Courses available for all skill levels. Vehicles approaching. Hit your emergency flashers and pump the brake quickly three or four times, Solomon says. Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? This can quickly be rectified by pulsing the brakes in a low gear to shake off the excess water. Looking through the corner. Remember, they must not be used on bare pavement that is not covered in ice or snow. Looking amongst the trees. Like what you see? Parked car on our right. Getting behind the wheel without proper training can result in accidents, injuries, and workplace catastrophes. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. Vehicle is pulling out. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. Vehicle suddenly approaching on the left, wants to come across. Spotting a hazard in time to take suitable evasive action and avoid a crash is an essential part of safe driving. Car reversing out. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. Frequent intersections B. Pedestrians and truck drivers in the road C. Soft shoulders Visit gomotive.com to learn more. The same holds true for buses. Clear the snow away from the wheels and try moving forward or in reverse. Watch for bicyclists near the right edge of the road. Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. Pedestrians wanting to cross the road. Braking may be your first instinct when your vehicle begins to skid, though steering is the most effective way to correct traction. Choosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. Through the corner, following a van, built up area, many things going on. Bad weather. Limit driving to daytime hours if necessary; Fatigue. It could be a: As drivers gain experience they develop skills in scanning the road ahead and around them, and they become better at recognising that a potentially dangerous situation is developing. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. Watching the car changing lanes in front of us, dealing with that. Use the following tips to prepare for a cold-weather journey: You must avoid driving in a blizzard at all costs. Reading the traffic up ahead. Governors Highway Safety Association publishes a list of states that have distracted driving laws, as well as information about the dangers of cell phone usage while driving.Details regarding individual state laws have been summarized by the Governors Highway Safety Association.These summaries and lists are updated often, so be sure to double check to make sure you have the most current . No vehicles passing us on the left. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. The big question about this new training is: Is it enough?. Youll wind up seeing less, Solomon says. What management control activities are required in high risk areas? Recognized as a Best Remote Large Places to Work. On average, a pedestrian was killed every 81 minutes and injured every 10 minutes in traffic crashes in 2020. When driving on a grade that exceeds 10%, loaded trucks must drive with the load facing upward, regardless of whether a truck is traveling up or down a ramp. Like fog, driving through smoke can dramatically reduce visibility. Was the crash caused by the brakes burning out? Pumping the brake pedal repeatedly C.) Resting your foot on the brake pedal Get the Correct ANSWER Scanning through the corner. Wet weather always makes driving more hazardous. Up- or down-hill driving? You must understand how to manage theses challenges and drive safely during wet and rainy conditions. Grime on headlights can make them up to 50 percent less effective and you will need them in tip-top condition when driving through heavy rain. We'd love to hear from you! Looking amongst the parked cars. Truck approaching. Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces Pedestrian on our right. Rock your vehicle back and forth using the last two steps, until it rolls free. What to Do: First, dont assume your brake lights are still working. Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down. work at height, manual handling) maybe present during repair or maintenance of vehicles. Brake failure..+ B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation Collisions caused by fatigue are particularly likely to involve __________ . The brakes likely failed on the truck because they got too hot. Car may turn, car is crossing our path. In foggy conditions, you may not be able to see pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, road markings or obstacles. Old but still golden: 2023 Mitsubishi Mirage hatchback, First Drive | 2023 Kia EV6 GT-Line | Post Modern Philosophy, More than just a kit | 2023 Mitsubishi Xpander Cross, Breaking the mold: 2022 Chevrolet Tracker LT Redline, If the price is right: 2022 Chevrolet Trailblazer Premier, Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads. For example, the NTSB examined one fatal traffic accident which occurred inside of a tunnel and found that the crash was likely caused by concrete and suspension hardware falling onto . Slightly damp roads can pose more of a hazard, as the water may loosen oil and chemicals which have become ingrained in the asphalt. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - 13345410 A driver follows a three-second sequence to scan and react to a potential hazard: The driver has one . What to Do: All cars come equipped with a sun visor, Solomon says. A worn tire at 2/32 of an inch is asking for a crash, as the stopping distance of a car is increased and traction is reduced. If not, its time to brake: Swerving off the road at highway speeds is risky and can cause serious injury to the driver and passengers. Watching the vehicles in front, they may turn across our path. A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your findings. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? Coming downhill. Traffic lights are still green. Winter or summer, the sun sometimes has a way of shining through your windshield just the right angle to effectively blind you. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. Car crossing ahead. Checking for pedestrians on the footpath. I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. Managements responsibility to assess the risks from driving and to put in place thesystems to manage that risk. Ensuring that vehicles are properly maintained, including the drivers responsibilities to ensure vehicle roadworthiness if being used on the companys behalf. Car parking on our left. In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Vision is obscured there. Car approaching. Black ice is especially dangerous, as it is difficult to spot. Bus approaching. While some tires may pick up a stray nail or sharp object and deflate slowly, others lose pressure suddenly. In instances like these, fleet and safety managers that use Motives fleet management system would be alerted when aggressive driving events (hard cornering and braking) are triggered. Always check your pressure and bring a spare if possible. Car still may pull out. (Some cars have an electronic brake that only requires a button push. The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. The U.S. Department of Transportation shows since 2008 there has been a steady increase in the number of fatal truck collisions in the U.S. (page 18). Cars changing lanes. Two lanes in the one direction. Looking through the trees up ahead. This may make it run off the road. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A.) There are three factors contributing to this. Person crossing the road up in front. A great deal can be done to minimize the risk of being involved in a highway accident though we cannot eliminate that risk altogether. Intersection at the bottom of the hill. Car on the right, open door. Be aware of hazardous conditions and always drive defensively. Road on our left. Car approaching. This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. Get past the obstacle. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. Van waiting to pull out. If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. Freeing your car from deep mud or snow takes patience. What to Do: The big mistake people make with a sudden loss of pressure is to hit the brake and stop to save the tire, Solomon says. Media Room, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Q&A on the present and future of crash avoidance technologies, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety information on in-vehicle safety technology. Checking over the crest of the hill. This training would be carried out in a designated area away from other employees.3. You want to deprive the car of forward motion, Solomon says. The onus for safety does not lie solely with the truck driver. To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. Drivers are most susceptible to sun glare in mornings and late afternoons, when the sun is lowest in the sky. Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. Even a very small amount of water can turn the surface of the road into an ice rink. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. Look through the corner. This early detection gives them more time to make a decision about the hazard and respond to it appropriately. Check your tire pressure at least once a week, especially in winter, when the pressure can drop. Vehicle ducking in front of us. Looking up the hill. When driving downhill, scan the road ahead for any dangers and be prepared to steer to safety if necessary. Checking the intersections. defensive driving courses, off-road driving for forestry workers. What to do in the event of vehicle breakdown, bad weather conditions and/or any other delays that might occur. Prohibition of the use of handheld mobile phones if driving Frequency that breaks from driving should be taken, e.g.15 minutes in every two hours or every 100 miles The factors influencing the choice of vehicle and, if appropriate, the drivers input to that choice, e.g. May help smooth out your drive by adjusting your cars suspension system making it easier to brake and steer. May be a conflict here. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. While some ice is noticeable, black icewhich occurs when ice has thawed and re-frozencan be hard to spot. If I cant see the drivers rear-view mirror, he cant see me, Solomon says. When ascending on a steep hill, maintain a steady speed by applying more pressure on the accelerator. Traffic control personnel often known as flaggers or flagmen may be positioned around a work zone to manage the flow of traffic through the site. Where such risks exist it may be necessary to install convex (i.e. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. Looking over the crest of the hill. Pedestrians crossing the road. This feature keeps helps keep your vehicle at a pre-determined safe speed when traveling downhill or on very uneven terrain. Preserve your car's brakes. Brake failure B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation. Manual handlingHandling products can involve the frequent movement of some fairly substantial loadsLifting operationsOperations involving cranes or vehicle mounted lifting equipment (e.g. Once youre in neutral, take your emergency braketypically a lever with a button on the side consoleand begin pumping it up and down. Darkness, eyes need time to adjust. When parallel parking, you should select a space that is __________ as long as your car. Risk factors for motor vehicle crashes that are particularly elevated among teenage drivers include: Car turning on the left. With the increasing demand for truck deliveries and more traffic, drivers and companies face the challenge of avoiding collisions. If you see a deer up ahead, take your foot off the gas to slow your speed, then flash your lights. Hydroplaning causes partial or complete loss of steering and is a risk when water accumulates on the roadway. Every risk you face during wet and rainy weather can be diminished by reducing your speed; this should be the first action you take. Maintaining a safe following distance. Looking over the crest of the hill. Coming up to the crest of the hill. Check traffic through your mirrors. Allowing for the car turning left in front. Read your owners manual.) All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. Pedestrians on the side. Cars entering this intersection. He/she will need to regularly check that the lights, indicators, windscreen wipers and washers, tyres and brakes are all in good working order. Crest of the hill, looking down the hill. The following are some of the hazards associated with operating electric forklifts in narrow aisles: Tip-over risks due to narrow clearance: The narrow width of aisles can increase the risk of electric forklifts tipping over. Docks & Ramps. Steering and counter-steering should be done three to five times while braking. Keep doing it until you feel the wheels grip the pavement. Car pulling out. Vehicle may be turning opposite directions in front of us. Cars approaching. But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. Tricks like tapping your brakeswell, no, youre dealing with an aggressive person and youre only going to make them more angry.. Of all the adverse weather conditions you may have to deal with while driving, fog is the most dangerous. Eventually, one will go faster than the other, and youll be able to choose your lane. How a 1,000-vehicle fleet simplified compliance for its drivers and managers. To compensate for low visibility, reduce your speed and make sure your headlights, taillights and windshield are all clean. Headlights should be switched on to improve visibility and make sure your vehicle is seen by other road users. Due to the force of gravity, a car travelling downhill: May accelerate on its own if not controlled properly. Bus shelter on the left. Pedestrian crossing sign. (Following distance is the amount of time it would take for your car to pass a landmark, like a roadside sign, after the driver in front of you has passed it.) Training that is specific to the type of work and environment that they will be working in. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. Improper Maintenance. Checking amongst the trees. Using this data can help safety managers coach drivers so they can better handle difficult terrain like steep mountains and hairpin turns. If that doesnt work, put the mats under the front wheels (for front-wheel drive) or under the back wheels (for a rear-wheel drive). one hazard associated with driving downhill is:1970 chevelle vin number locations. Even if you manage to avoid hitting one, a yearling could be nearby, ready to do serious damage in a collision. You also want to turn the wheel in the direction you want the front of the car to go. Do not shift into neutral. Parked vehicles on the left. The hill descent assist helps maintain a safe speed without you needing to use the brakes. List factors to be considered in assessing risks for the driver, journey and the vehicle? Some of the hazards mentioned above (e.g. You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. Defect reportingprocedures should be clearly set out. The need for drivers to demonstrate that privately owned vehicles are only used for work purposes if they are insured for business use The need for drivers to hold a licence for the type of vehicle they use and for periodic checks on the validity of that licence. Driver training options, e.g. You will never be going too fast by doing this. Scanning the road well ahead. This should include food and water, first aid items, warm clothing, a blanket, a snow shovel, an ice scraper and anti-freeze, a flashlight and extra batteries. Lots of pedestrians, lots of vehicle movements. Vehicles passing that may cross the centre line. Instead, pull the visor down and then push it all the way toward the windshield, then slowly bring it forward until it blocks the sun. You are most likely to be exposed to high winds or strong gusts of wind during a storm, or when traveling through exposed areas such as bridges, culverts and mountain passes. Car pulling out on the right up ahead. No vehicles approaching. List the ways in which forklift trucks may overturn? Organized into an easy-to-follow checklist, this information can be printed off and revisited as often as needed; you may wish to read through it again before taking your car onto a freeway. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management controls dial. What to Do: If your car goes into a skid or loses traction, the best thing to do is remove your foot off the accelerator. If you continue driving, you can cause serious damage to your engine. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your feature's activation threshold. Making journeys when traffic flows are reducedTimeSufficient time should be allowed for journeys to be undertakenDistanceThe distances that are driven may well have a bearing on safety.Weather conditionsWeather conditions can create additionalproblems when planning journeys. This is where the shovel comes in handy. There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. If your vehicle experiences difficulties traveling up steep roadways, pull off the road at the first place you may do so safely, or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass. Looking on the footpaths, scanning between the cars. Check them. I-15 between Las Vegas, NV and Salt Lake City, NV The posted speed limit is 70 mph, which may be too fast. During winter months in colder states, some roads will be impassable without snow chains. On rural roads and open highways, your high-beam headlights will maximize visibility. Keep in mind that in most states, drivers are legally required to clear all ice and snow from their vehicles before a journey. In bad weather, Solomon says to increase it to seven or even 12 seconds to avoid debris and snow hitting your windshield. Use your brakes with caution, in a gentle and controlled manner, to avoid sliding on a slippery road. This feature is designed to prevent you from entering an unsafe speed while you travel downhill or on uneven terrain. What to Do: For any type of driving in the rain, make sure your tire tread depth is no less than 5/32 of an inch, and preferably much more: new tires typically start around 10/32 of an inch. Tell your friends and family (using #MyCarDoesWhat on Facebook and Twitter). The beam shines further into the fog and reflects off the water particulates, shining the light right back into your eyes. Instead, keep your lights dim and slow down. The problem is when people pull it down and the edge is pointed at your nose. Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. If the tires sidewall blows out, the car will probably move in the opposite direction of the break. Pedestrians crossing the road, still trying to cross the road. For instance, it is always better to avoid a head-on collision, as it is to collide with a stationary object rather than with one that is moving toward you. [There are a lot of] hard corners going down this mountain and if drivers are going too fast they may lose control, Boblett said. If a collision cannot be avoided, you must know how to minimize the impact of the crash to protect yourself and other drivers. Multi-lane road. Drivers should avoid passing, crossing or merging with other lanes of traffic in foggy conditions, as limited visibility may lead you to misjudge another vehicles distance and speed. This means you will have to apply them harder and harder to get the same stopping power. Vehicle turning out on the right. Checking the intersection blocked on our left. Motive serves more than 120,000 businesses, across a wide range of industries including trucking and logistics, construction, oil and gas, food and beverage, field service, agriculture, passenger transit, and delivery. Looking through the cars in front. It's important to learn how to recognise and avoid hazards while driving to improve road safety for yourself and other road users. First, you need to activate your hill descent assist, which is typically found somewhere on your dashboard near your vehicles traction control button. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. Approaching vehicles. Dont. This is a steep grade mountain coming down into Denver on I-70. Once the vehicle begins to straighten out, counter-steer in the opposite direction, Solomon says. If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. Get ready for the permit test with DriversEd.com. 13. Bus shelter. Information that has been provided by the National Transportation Safety Board draws attention to some of the hazards associated with driving through a tunnel. May step back in front. Looking through the corner. If you continue to use the brakes like this, they will fade until you cannot slow down or stop at all. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov .) Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. When your visibility or vehicle control are impaired by adverse conditions, the guidance provided here and in your states driving manual will help you handle the situation. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A. fisheye) mirrors to increase visibility. Gradients or other changes in level should be kept to a minimum. Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car. Blind spots. Deer dont look both ways before crossing, Solomon says. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. Car turning on our right. Pedestrians on the right. Following the car downhill. Watch the speed when carrying a heavy load. If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. Car entering on the left. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. That's especially sound advice for a good part of the country, as the winter season means more driving perils, including poor visibility, snowbanks, and ice. If you have standard braking, keep your foot entirely off the brake. An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road. This includes foggy or rainy conditions in which visibility is decreased and can result in poor decision making leading to accidents. Your ability to remain calm and take appropriate evasive action during such situations could mean the difference between life and death. Flashing light up ahead on the right. Chad says the driver, who was new to the industry, was most likely unfamiliar with how to navigate the tricky, mountainous roads of Colorado. Braking in front. Solomon advises you keep a shovel, brush, and a pair of traction mats in your trunk. This feature uses the engine and transmission to down shift to help keep the vehicle speed under control so you dont rely solely on the brakes. A floating vehicle may be swept off the roadway into a deeper body of water. ; Actually HAVE brakes at the end of the hill! US 278 GA/6 West of Atlanta This route is heavily traveled, has some downgrades, and sharp turns. Always read the road ahead. Car crossing the bridge. May step out in front of us without thinking. If youre going through car washes and theyre using wax, the wipers are going to be sliding over that, he says. Looking through the rear windscreen of the vehicle in front for brake lights. Car approaching on the right. Keep your gas tank at least half-full as fuel may freeze in extremely low temperatures. Dislodging it while the vehicle is in motion is dangerous, so prevention is key: Make sure your mat is the right fit for your vehicle, is snapped in place if that option is available, and that you haven't stacked mats on top of each other. You will be the first one to receive the latest updates and announcements.. Be aware of your downhill speed. It also increases the chance of losing control of the vehicle. long hours or distances, past high accident rates, temperament).Monitoring performancePerformance must be monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that the policy is working. Boblett states that rookie drivers, who have improper training, often panic, overreact, or make wrong decisions. Sun glare is incredibly dangerous as it can impair vision and in extreme cases, cause momentary blindness. The car still may pull out on the left. Looking at the parked cars on the left. Driving safely at night hinges on maintaining a reasonable speed, and appropriate use of headlights. The State of Queensland (Department of Transport and Main Roads) 20102022, Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), Identifying hazards when driving through business areas, Identifying hazards when driving through roadworks, Identifying hazards when driving through school zones, Identifying hazards when sharing the road with other road users, Identifying hazards when driving through suburban streets, Identifying hazards when driving as night is approaching, vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you.
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