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Metes and Bounds surveys are still used in many states; however, they differ from the Public Land Survey System as they are not based on any grid but instead identify objects on the land, measurements, and compass directions. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. These range lines form ranges. Accretion, Avulsion & Reliction: Definition & Effects, Extent of Ownership and Real Property: Air, Surface & Subsurface, Real Property vs. Real Estate | Concepts, Terms & Differences. The rectangular survey system, often referred to as the government survey system, is based on a system of lines that form rectangles and squares throughout the. Whenever properties have irregular boundaries, the land may be further described using one of the two other systems described in this section. The legal description of the property's location usually begins with the state and the principal meridian number followed by the township information. Read Also: Government Grants For Commercial Real Estate. Township lines run east and west and are also found six miles apart. Think about two more lines running up and down the page on top of the first two lines, also about an inch apart. Because the rectangular or government survey system was instituted when the United States was a new country, it was used to describe most of the land west of the original 13 colonies, so most of you are likely to see some questions about this system.\r\n\r\nLongitude and latitude are imaginary lines that divide the earth through the north and south poles (longitude) and run parallel with the equator (latitude). It is primarily used throughout the United States with the exception of the thirteen colonies, which was surveyed by the metes and bound method . We know that there are 640 acres in one section, and we are taking a 1/4 of a 1/2 section. Way in which the U.S. government uses to subdivide public land. succeed. 1 Square mile is equal to 640 acres. Remember, there are 36 square miles in a township, and each section is 1 square mile. The area includes sections (1 mile on each side), townships (6 miles on each side), and quadrangles (24 miles on each side). Were not done yet. Using the land noted on the image, a parcel could be defined as the West half of the Southeast quarter of Section 14 of Township 2 South, Range 3 West. In reality, because of this earth curvature issue, many sections and townships vary from their exact area measurements. The system uses Metes, which are straight lines connecting two points, and Bounds, which are identifiable aspects of a property. You have 80 acres in that plot of land, and that is your answer. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Government Survey Systems were originally created by the US Congress in 1785 as a way of identifying land faster and more accurately. Think about two more lines running up and down the page on top of the first two lines, also about an inch apart. First, the system makes it easier to divide large areas of land into like-sized parcels, as large as 640 square miles to as small as 2.5 acres. The description is abbreviated as T1N, R2E. This indicates that the property is between the baseline and the first township line to the north and between the first and second range lines to the east of the fifth principal meridian. For the real estate exam, youll need to know the two primary survey methods. Principal meridians, baselines, and where they intersect (cross each other) are used as the basis for formulating property descriptions in this system. One section is 1 mile or 640 square acres, so it still covers a large piece of land and must be divided again.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'realestatelicensewizard_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',690,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-realestatelicensewizard_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Sections are further broken down into half and quarter sections repeatedly until you identify the exact location of a property. [/caption]\r\n\r\nEach section of 640 acres can be divided into halves and quarters called, get this, half sections and quarter sections. The area created by the intersection of a township line and a range line is a township. The Public Land Survey System is the surveying method developed and used in the United States to plat, or divide, real property for sale and settling. PLSS The Public Land Survey System is a way of subdividing and describing land in the United States.
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