Israel, having lost the help of Judah, became the easier prey. This likely refers to the entire kingdom of Aram, of which Damascus was the capital. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. They are carried along the precipitous banks of the ravine, being in some places tunnelled in the solid rock. It is possible that Syrians ran over peoplemen, women, and childrenwith these boards. Amos 1:3 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Amos 1:3, NIV: This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent.Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, Amos 1:3, ESV: Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges . And he said: The Lord roars from Zion and utters his voice from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds mourn, and the top of Carmel withers. Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Proud member Extemplo Aeneae solvuntur frigore membra: Ingemit; et, duplicis tendens ad sidera palmas, Talia voce refert: O terque quaterque beatif, Queis ante ora patrum Trojae sub moenibus altis, "Struck with unusual fright, the Trojan chief. Yahweh says, according to Amos, the he will not revoke the punishment such sins deserve. : The whole plain is filled with these singular aqueducts, some of them running for 2 or 3 miles underground. vii., c. 6: ; "Those men shall be thrice and four times happy.". Every day, just like the farmer, we must show up and do the work. They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. Beginning with Damascus, Amos stated, Thus says theLord, Forthree transgressions ofDamascus and for four, I will notrevoke itspunishment. As mentioned earlier, the statement thus says the LORD tells the reader that the message of Amos originated from God. Literally, the text says they shut up the whole into captivity. The Philistines assaulted surrounding communities. Why Did God Use Adams Rib to Create Eve? V So the Targum. E threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? The fact that his chief and confidential servant whom he entrusted to seek a wife for Isaac, and who was, at one time, his heir, was a Damascene Genesis 15:2-3, implies some intimate connection of Abraham with Damascus. , ' <-144 , . 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, [] because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Amos 1:3 - Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Leviticus 19:9-10 - " When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the . The smart farmer knows when the moment is ready. It is still the capital of modern Syria today. Which words Virgil translates, and puts in the mouth of his hero in similar circumstances, Aen. . Isaiah 8:4 For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, and my mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria shall be taken away before the king of Assyria. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . Silence is often more emphatic than words. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, 4 I will send fire on the house of Hazael that will consume the fortresses of Ben-Hadad. So Paul speaks of those who treasure up to themselves wrath against the Day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God Romans 2:5. Publisher: OpenBible.info. And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. And you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow.Deuteronomy 28:8 The LORD will command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. Bible, Revised Standard Version - University of Michigan And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. In this second volume on the Minor Prophets, Dr. Bailey discusses the books of Joel to Zephaniah. It is here put for the whole country of Syria, and the inhabitants of it, for whose numerous transgressions, signified by "three" and "four", the Lord would not turn away his fury from them, justly raised by their sins; or the decree which he had passed in his own mind, and now made a declaration of, he would not revoke; or not inflict the punishment they had deserved, and he had threatened. Not naming it, he leaves it the rather to be conceived of by the mind, as something which had been of old coming upon them to overwhelm them, which God had long stayed back, but which, since He would now stay it no longer, would burst in, with the more terrific and overwhelming might, because it had been restrained before. Soul-murder is worse than physical murder, and requires more devilish art. Am). "because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron" (1:3) "because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom" (1:6) "because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood." (1:9) 1. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. They reach nearly to Anti-libanus westward, and extend on both sides of the Barada some miles eastward. So does the wisest of us in living. Here are the oxen for the burnt offering and the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. Vv. .--Rather, will not turn it back--i.e., the sore judgment I have purposed. These are the men of Recah. 1 Samuel 27:8-12). The moral majesty of a king is obviously greater than the rest. After this Joash decided to restore the house of theLord. Again, Sowing discord among brethren Proverbs 6:16-19, has a special hatefulness, as not only being sin, but causing widewasting sin, and destroying in others the chief grace, love. Amos 1:3 . Isaiah 41:15 Behold, I make of you a threshing sledge, new, sharp, and having teeth; you shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff;Matthew 13:30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.Genesis 1:11-12 And God said, Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth. And it was so. Farming takes time. And consider today (since I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen it), consider the discipline of theLordyour God, his greatness, his mighty hand and his outstretched arm, his signs and his deeds that he did in Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt and to all his land, and what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses and to their chariots, how he made the water of the Red Sea flow over them as they pursued after you, and how theLordhas destroyed them to this day, and what he did to you in the wilderness, until you came to this place, , 1 Chronicles 4:38-41 These mentioned by name were princes in their clans, and their fathers houses increased greatly. God also said He will cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven. You will be challenged and encouraged to be one who is firmly . Hazael probably became the instrument of God in chastening Israel, while he was avenging Jehus submission to a power whom he dreaded and from whom he had suffered. And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. For this they will be judged by God. 5 I will break down the gate of Damascus; I will destroy the king who is in the Valley of Avenand the . Lest it should be thought that the words that Amos spoke were his own, and he spake them of himself, this and the following prophecies are prefaced in this manner; and he begins with the nations near to the people of Israel and Judah, who had greatly afflicted them, and for that reason would be punished; which is foretold, to let Israel see that those judgments on them did not come by chance; and lest they should promise themselves impunity from the prosperity of these sinful nations; and to awaken them to a sense of their sin and danger, who might expect the visitation of God for their transgressions; as also to take off all offence at the prophet, who began not with them, but with their enemies: for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; Damascus was an ancient city; it was in the times of Abraham, Genesis 15:2. 3 Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, Hebrew I will not . Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. Success in life requires hard work. Amos 1:1-15 ESV - The words of Amos, who was | Biblia Cows, like people, reproduce in about nine (9) months. "Thrice happy Greeks! Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) "threshed" Gilead. The rule then is; give without bounds; when that whole is fulfilled, still give. Again in that series of sayings in the book of Proverbs Proverbs 30:15-16. Almeida Atualizada (Portuguese) for Ams 1:3, La Biblia de las Amricas (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Common English Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Holman Christian Standard Bible for Amos 1:3, Giovanni Diodati 1649 (Italian) for Amos 1:3, Good News Translation w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, King James Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Septuagint Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, New International Reader's Version for Amos 1:3, New Revised Standard w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, La Biblia Reina-Valera (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Sagradas Escrituras (1569) (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Third Millennium Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, The Latin Vulgate w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). The flail, a pair of connected sticks used to beat the grain, evolved from the early method of using a single stick.It, with the earlier methods, was described by Pliny the Elder in his first-century CE Natural History: "The cereals are threshed in some places with the threshing board on the threshing floor; in others they are trampled by a train of horses, and in others they are beaten with . 2 Kings 13:7 for an example). Randall. Weeds grow everywhere and all of the time. I didnt know that thrashing tools might have been used in torturing people. The punishment is first denounced upon their enemies, and that, for their sins, directly or indirectly, against themselves, and God in them. By Gods help they were twice defeated; the second time, when they directly challenged the power of God 1 Kings 20:22-25, 1 Kings 20:28, so signally that, had not Ahab been flattered by the appeal to his mercy 1 Kings 20:31-32, Syria would no more have been in a condition to oppress Israel. Five of these canals are led off from the river at different elevations, before it enters the plain. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, "Whoever sheds man's blood, by man his blood . even for four in chapters 12? Where the water of one is diffusing life and verdure over the surface, another branch is collecting a new supply. In former days these extended over the whole plain to the lakes, thus irrigating the fields and gardens in every part of it., Damascus then was, of old, famed for its beauty. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. What is the Biblical Perspective on Agriculture, Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture, Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture. Specially shod animals walked around on the stalks until the grain separated from the hulls. Isaiah 7:8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people. Although God delegated authority to human governments to execute justice (Romans 13:4), He is still the ultimate judge. God stated that He would also break the gate bar of Damascus. You are Gods field, Gods building., Mark 4:26 And he said, The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground.Mark 4:31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth,Jeremiah 29:5 Build houses and live in them; plant gardens and eat their produce.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. Genesis 2:15 says, The LORD God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it., Agriculture is highly encouraged throughout the Scriptures. For six years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its fruits, but in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a Sabbath to theLord. 2007. All is vanity. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. Theodoret supposes the horrible aggravation, that it was thus that the women with child were destroyed with their children, casting the aforesaid women, as into a sort of threshing-floor, they savagely threshed them out like ears of grain with saw-armed wheels.. Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. An example of Damascuss war against Israel is found in 2 Kings 10 where Hazael [the king of Damascus] defeated them throughout the territory of Israel: from the Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the valley of the Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan (2 Kgs. 3 Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:. Amos 1:3 NRSVUE - Thus says the LORD: For three - Bible Gateway This was apparently a common practice in that region (cf. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. The amount of rain, the cool of the nights, the warmth of the days, soil conditions, insects, and many others. Amos 1:3-5 NASB95 - Thus says the LORD, | Biblia Luke 9:23 says, Then he said to them all: Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me. As Christians, we have to be loving, faithful, prayerful, diligent, patient, forgiving, and merciful at all times. The region known as Gilead, the Transjordan area of Israel, was claimed by Damascus as well as Ammon. Farmers work throughout the year, regardless of the weather. Stated differently, the cities/nations would not be judged merely because of one transgression or even two. Of old it was said, the Chrysorrhoas (the Barada) is nearly expended in artificial channels.: Damascus is fertile through drinking up the Chrysorrhoas by irrigation. Fourteen names of its canals are still given; and while it has been common to select 7 or 8 chief canals, the whole have been counted up even to 70. It was no part of the territory assigned to Israel, nor was it molested by them. with threshing sledges of iron. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Isaiah 17:10-11 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and have not remembered the Rock of your refuge; therefore, though you plant pleasant plants and sow the vine-branch of a stranger, though you make them grow on the day that you plant them, and make them blossom in the morning that you sow, yet the harvest will flee away in a day of grief and incurable pain., 2 Timothy 2:6 It is the hard-working farmer who ought to have the first share of the crops.James 5:7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. and four times who were slain, In Atreus' cause, upon the Trojan plain.". which leads to the comprise of and ingratiation of the Nations being the primary benefactor of the poor and the marginalized of our capitalistic morality. As a result of God breaking the gate bar of Damascus, the people of Aram would go exiled to Kir. What does Amos 1:3 mean? | BibleRef.com Benhadad at once broke his league with Baasha at the request of Asa in his later mistrustful days 1 Chronicles 16:2-7, and turned against Baasha (1 Chronicles 16:2-7 and 1 Kings 15:20). January 9, 2013 at 8:31 am and is filed under Biblical Texts. Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away. With lifted hands and eyes invokes relief. They shall not labor in vain or bear children for calamity, for they shall be the offspring of the blessed of theLord, and their descendants with them. But it supported a population far beyond what that space would maintain in Europe. For each oracle, Amos confirmed his prophetic call with the statement Thus says the LORD (Am. 4 tn Heb "they threshed [or "trampled down"] Gilead with sharp iron implements" (NASB similar). 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus and I will cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven and the one who takes . Probably not the punishment in itself alone, but the attempt so to extirpate the people of God brought down this judgment on Damascus. If God is for us, who can be against us? We are encouraged to Work Hard and keep ourselves busy. Sin adds to sin, out of which it grows; it does not overshadow the former sins, it does not obliterate them, but increases the mass of guilt, which God punishes. Joel 3:4-8; Ezekiel 27:13). God promised to make His people into a new threshing sledge with sharp teeth and use them to bring judgment on those who oppress the godly (Is. Elisha had foretold to Hazael his cruelty to Israel; Their strong holds thou wilt set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child 2 Kings 8:12. God commissioned Amos of Tekoa to proclaim His words to the Arameans to let them know that He took note of their transgressions, their offenses, and would judge accordingly. The art and concealment of man in approaching a maiden is of a subtler kind than things in nature which leave no trace of themselves, the eagle in the air, the serpent on the rock, the ship in its pathway through the waves Proverbs 30:18-19. Jehoiada got for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters. Because of the Arameans war crimes, the LORD said He would send fire upon the house of Hazael and it would consume the citadels ofBen-hadad. with threshing sledges of iron. Does he continually open and harrow his ground?Ecclesiastes 5:9 But this is gain for a land in every way: a king committed to cultivated fields., Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.Micah 4:1-4 It shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the house of theLordshall be established as the highest of the mountains, and it shall be lifted up above the hills; and peoples shall flow to it, and many nations shall come, and say: Come, let us go up to the mountain of theLord, to the house of the God of Jacob, that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths. For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of theLordfrom Jerusalem. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, Whoever sheds mans blood, by man his blood shall be shed, forin the image of God He made man (Genesis 9:6). And he humbled you and let you hunger and fed you with manna, which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, that he might make you know that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of theLord. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. On the schism of the ten tribes, the hostility of Damascus was concentrated against Israel who lay next to them. The LORD your God will bless you in the land he is giving you.. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. Every infliction on those like ourselves finds an echo in our own consciences. These are the men of Recah. 2:694. These orchards are a most exceeding defense; for from the density of the trees and the narrowness of the ways, it seemed difficult and almost impossible to approach the city on that side. Even to this day it is said, The true defense of Damascus consists in its gardens, which, forming a forest of fruit-trees and a labyrinth of hedges, walls and ditches, for more than 7 leagues in circumference, would present no small impediment to a Mussulman enemy.. What Does the Bible Say About Overcoming? The language about Tyre is almost exactly the same as how Amos describes Gaza. Q Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha. Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) threshed Gilead. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. All time was measured by seven. 2 Kings 8:12 And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? I will not turn away the punishment thereof. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron, I will not turn away the punishment thereof -, Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron -, For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four -, , . "O thrice and four times, that is, very often, a finite number for an infinite." They enslaved local populationsprobably those located in the lowlands or Shephelah of Judah among others. What Does the Bible Say About Spending Money Wisely? - OpenBible.info Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. One cant speed up nature. The course of the prophecy convicted them, as the things written in Holy Scripture for our ensamples convict Christians. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four - These expressions of three and four, so often repeated in this chapter, mean repetition, abundance, and any thing that goes towards excess. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. For there was no other enemy, from whom Syria had to be delivered. Subsequently to that retreat from Samaria, he even lost Ramoth 2 Kings 9:14-15 to Jehoram after a battle before it 2 Kings 8:29, in which Jehoram was wounded. The sun rises, and the sun goes down, and hastens to the place where it rises. God would cause the one holding the scepter to be cut off from Beth-Eden. I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. In similar fashion, Damascus had threshed Gilead with their instruments of war. Your clothing did not wear out on you and your foot did not swell these forty years. , Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Isaiah 65:22-24 They shall not build and another inhabit; they shall not plant and another eat; for like the days of a tree shall the days of my people be, and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. N In this case, God Himself is making the judgement. Blog, A Threshing-sledges with iron (or basalt) are large boards (73 feet usually) pulled by oxen to separate the grain from the chaff. A threshing sledge was made of wooden boards embedded with sharp stones or iron teeth. Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). Seldom, said pagan experience, hath punishment with lingering foot parted with the miscreant, advancing before.. Amos 1:3-5 meaning | TheBibleSays.com Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. On the words, O terque quaterque, Servius makes this remark, "Hoc est saepias; finitus numerous pro infinito." ABUNDANCE OR JUDGMENT. And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and bowed down to my sheaf.1 Kings 5:11 While Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000 cors of beaten oil. Chapter 34: Amos: Prepare to Meet Your God - Nelson's Old Testament summed up by the word. The reign of this lineage would be destroyed for their wrongdoings. : the drag (or board), under the same name rtz (properly something sharpened) which it has in Amos 1:3, in Isaiah 28:27, "For not with a sharp threshing-board is Nigella-seed [Tristram, N. H. B. p. 444] trodden out; nor is the wheel of a (threshing-) wagon turned about upon cummin," Job 41: . As the sledge was pulled over the threshing floor the stones or iron teeth would separate the grain from the stalks. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. Amos 1:3 - KING JAMES BIBLE ONLINE If Amoss preaching bears witness to his insistence that nations need to acknowledge their sin, should not our preaching do the same? F Amos 1:3 Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and . Hesed, And you shall eat your bread to the full and dwell in your land securely., Isaiah 29:17 Is it not yet a very little while until Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be regarded as a forest?Deuteronomy 22:9-10 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. 10:3233). As such, it attracted the Arameans who were one of the most frequent enemies of Israel. Amos 1:3-10 - Amos Addresses Damascus, Gaza and Tyre It was not tempted to set itself against believing them. The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation "threshed Gilead with implements of iron" (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered . And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. And he gathered the priests and the Levites and said to them, Go out to the cities of Judah and gather from all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that you act quickly. But the Levites did not act quickly. Taught by the face of creation around them, where the course of every tiny rivulet, as it burst from the rocks, was marked by a rich luxuriance, the Damascenes of old availed themselves of the continual supply from the snows of Hermon or the heights of Anti-libanus, with a systematic diligence, of which, in our northern clime, as we have no need, so we have no idea. Compare Translations for Amos 1:3 - Bible Study Tools Before this, Scripture speaks of the people only of Damascus, not of their kings. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. 3 Thus says Yahweh, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four I will not revoke the punishment, because they threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron! .--This form of transgression, which occurs eight times in the prologue, is not an arithmetical, but a strongly idiomatic phrase, signifying "multiplied or repeated delinquencies" (Henderson).
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