After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. III. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. Two hesitated coming down the steps. They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . It's either the flesh eating . They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) 11. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. . Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Bloody Bill Anderson | Books by Gayle - Gayle Lunning In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. PDF Who Was William T. Anderson's Friend, F. M. R.? - WordPress.com One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Pin on Leather museum - Pinterest "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." James Jay Carafano. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. [66][67] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening yet playful tone, boasting of his attacks. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. 2. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. William T. Anderson - Wikipedia Actor: Rio Bravo. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. Answer: Coffeyville. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. This Day In History: Bloody Bill Anderson Is Killed In Missouri (1864) Re: Bloody Bill Anderson's revolvers 1. William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. John Russell - IMDb An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. PDF Guns of outlaws - edelweiss-assets.abovethetreeline.com Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. He thought the cashier was an informant. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. . There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. Bloody Bill - True West Magazine [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. , Cole Younger, 1913. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Unexpectedly, his men were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so.