Disc golf used to be a simple game. The first disc on our list is the understable Avenger SS, manufactured by Discraft, and wildly considered the best disc golf disc available! Intermediate players will get more distance on forehand throws with the Destroyer than just about any other disc.. At the moment of release, spin the disc with a flick of the wrist. So grab one for your forehands here on InfiniteDiscs.com. Learning how to control an understable disc is key to developing good sidearm form, says 2010 World Champ Sarah Cunningham, who recommends the Sidewinder for newer players. The Scepter is a flat-top, overstable fairway driver for power throwers or for utility use to get around obstacles on the disc golf course. The rule is similar to golf. The Shryke is the only 13-speed disc on our list, so it's definitely not beginner-friendly. Grip and run-up vary from player to player. You may find that your forehand technique needs a little more polish, or maybe you're entirely new to throwing forehand and want something more forgiving. Call us at: 586-775-2760; Email us at: CA@tgmskateboards.com; About Us; Store Directions; To prevent OAT you need a clean release. Get yours here on InfiniteDiscs.com. What else do I need to say about one of the best-selling discs of all time? The most overstable Aviar model to date, the AviarX3 is ideal for headwind upshots and drives. Toll Free: 877.838.2816; Chat With An Agent ; Toggle Nav. It will hold the line you put it on. It is a perfect starter mid-range for learning forehand and just an awesome overall disc from the Infinite Discs line. If you only throw high glide for a while it'll help you get the feel for what might be going wrong when you throw other discs. Period. Forehand isnt every golfers favorite shot. Keep working on those couple of things to really start crushing your forehand game. For this youll need a disc that has a wider rim width and lower height profile. Some of the longest disc golf holes are only 600-700 feet. As Lizotte misses his birdie putt, Nate also takes home the 3rd place in the tournament! A disc golf community featuring a course directory, course photos, course reviews and much more! See how much weight you can pull with both positions. Thats why you wont see much on my site regarding forehand shots from 2017-2020. This allows for more control when the disc is thrown. However, after extensive reading I found that there was a general consensus on which was better. This excellent disc loves a hyzer; watch it flip up to flat and soar during your next fieldwork session. A forehand is perfect for a disc that needs to finish to the right at a distance of fewer than 250 feet. The maximum allowable weight for a disc in disc golf is 200 grams. The key to easily adding distance to the forehand throw is to get the nose of the disc down on release. The average drive distance for a novice player who is just getting into the sport is 175 to 250 feet. If you want to try the Discraft Zone, grab one here on InfiniteDiscs.com. If youre faced with a shot where the course includes a dog ear to the right, throwing an overstable disc RHBH isnt a great play. That's for someone who has been playing for 1 to 2 years. So what was that? Plastic Type: Z-Line. Frisbee discs were the norm and players played mainly for fun or friendly competition. If youve ever taken a physics class, then you may be familiar with the concept of levers and force. The problem with supinating our forearms is it isnt a common position we hold throughout the day. Ever since I started playing in 2016, Ive loved every minute of it. Sexton Forehand Grip Key #1 - Have 2 fingers be on the rim. You need to use your legs, hips, core, and upper body if you want smooth forehands with big distance. 3 / 2 / 0 / 3 . Having a pronounced follow through will allow the forward momentum from your throw to dissipate instead of causing injury with a jerky, stopping motion. Sporting Disc is dedicated to delivering actionable tips and information when it comes to enjoying any disc sport. That said, Team Innova has amazing examples of players who have had long and successful careers throwing mostly forehand, such as, , not on power. And in many cases its the easier shotonce youve mastered the basics. There are times when throwing a forehand shot in disc golf can be the right call. Think about it; if the only disc you threw backhand was the Firebird, that would probably start to hurt after a while too. Its been a phenominal disc from Infinite Discs (honestly, one of my favorites from the brand so far) and is very similar to the Innova Destroyer or Discraft Zeus. Back in 2016, on the final day of the High Desert Distance Challenge in Primm, Nevada, David Wiggins Jr. slung his Innova Boss an insane 1,108.9 feet to absolutely destroy the previous men's distance record of 903 feet set by disc golf pro Simon Lizotte. Using an overstable disc with a forehand shot can also make the disc fly in an S shape when thrown at the right angle. However you throw this disc-forehand, backhand, chicken wing-it bombs. When youre in the muck, look to your trusty Pig to pull you out. Infinite Discs states that, for less experienced players, the Destroyer excels forforehand throws. Figures 1 and 2 (below) show the proper angle of release for the forehand roller. Every disc type also has a typical weight closer to the permissible weight than the other weights. Hold the disc in your dominant hand nestled between your thumb and forefinger. //console.log(new_url); With that said, disc golf is a phenomenal physical activity and one that is awesome for your health and fitness." This is your one stop shop for disc golf discs, ultimate frisbees, all things flying disc wise, snowboards, longboards, skateboards, footbags, juggling supplies, sunglasses, fun fashions & More! There are several ways to hold the disc when throwing a forehand, depending on the shot you need. For forehand shots, the Sidewinder is super forgiving (shout out to 9 speeds), and in Halo Star plastic, it's a bit more stable. Let the disc do the work. Buy Now Details. Search. So, for an RHBH thrower, this means fading to the left. Tons of players in the #discgolfcommunity use this disc as the go-to forehand disc in their bag and for good reason. In order to fix it, Try a quicker sharper snap with a tighter grip.. Consider throwing. If you want a really consistent and controllable disc, grab a PD here on InfiniteDiscs.com. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR AWESOME NEWSLETTER, THE INNSIDER! While it's great for teaching, this is a disc that quickly finds its way into intermediate and advanced players' bags as a great roller option due to its understandability. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Thumb on top of the disc. Well learning that shot with a forehand is going to take some time too. Many principles from backhand drives apply to forehands as well. Ryan Sheldon talks about form, mechanics, footwork, safety, and how to throw the farthest forehands you can possibly throw! So today, we're going to talk about the best forehand distance drivers for various skill levels. . The Atlas possesses mellow flight characteristics that make it a little easier for beginners to see some positive results while fine tuning their form, says Henry Childres, a seasoned pro and instructor. Also, you dont have to have the greatest sidearm grip with it. This understable distance driver is an excellent choice for newbies looking to dip their toes into the wild world of distance drivers and want to better their forehand drives. Disc Golf Pro Tour; Major Disc Golf Events. Sale. As far as long-distance drivers go, this disc is like the popular Tern's faster older sister- if you're ready to go, grab your, Pro Sarah Hokom's first signature disc, the Trace, is a popular, If you're looking for something like a faster Firebird and have an arm cannon, the Invictus could be just what you need to spice up your bag! 27 Best Disc Golf Shoes: Ranked by Price! But, knowing when is the right time to switch to a forehand is harder to decide. var height = parseFloat(720); var new_url = wpvl_paramReplace('width', link, width); In Big Z, your Zeus will stay more stable for longer. Looking for something accurate to improve your long-range game? At an 11 speed, we love how this thing flies! I've been playing disc golf over the last several years and have become obsessed with it. The unique overmolding on this disc helps keep the disc flying super straight when it is thrown with a flat release. This post is simply a few things that Ive picked up along the way including: Disc golf forehand, or the disc golf flick, is when a player throws their disc with a sidearm throwing motion in a similar motion to how a sidearm baseball pitcher would throw a baseball. The Buzzz is great for all kinds of shots but is super reliable and will fly on any line you throw it on. Just when you think this disc is going to fade to the ground, it glides some more. The Buzzz is hands down one of the best discs ever made for disc golf. Big forehand flex shots will fade hard every single time. The forehand throw in disc golf has an active wrist motion. My mission with DiscgolfNOW.com is to reach as many people as possible to help them love disc golf, too! This action of high to low can create release problems. Throwing less stable molds with more glide helps to avoid injury as well. So, who is right? Im going to assume that youre somewhat new to forehand like I am and so youll probably not be all that great at throwing forehand shots right along side me. The overstable disc can mask bad form. This post on pro tips to help you improve your disc golf forehand, is the fifth post in a series designed to help you elevate your game. This, Make the Tesla your next go-to forehand disc! After your read, check out our similar post on the11 best discs for backhand throwers here on the site! To understand this, you can perform a simple experiment if you have access to a cable and pulley machine. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'sportingdisc_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_11',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-sportingdisc_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');If youre more comfortable throwing an overstable or neutral disc, the tendency for the disc to finish to the left will be even more so. Your ring finger and pinky finger should be bent in toward you. credit: CRK D, Calvin Heimburg Wins the 2023 Las Vegas Challenge presented by Innova, How to Throw Forehands Accurately, Far, and Without Injury, Registration for the 2023 Japan Open Closes at the End of the Month. This disc is super controllable, and while it's not necessarily the longest disc, it's a perfect tool for accuracy in your forehand practice. We'll feature some of their favorites and a few of ours as we delve into the best Innova discs for the forehand game, from putters to distance drivers and everything in between. Whatever helps you throw forehand the best is what you should throw. Some golf discs are better for backhands. The Star Rat is an overstable control midrange for sidearm and/or backhand. Discs (In Stock) All Products (In Stock) Popular Collections; Gift Cards; Customer Information; Disc Golf 101; Need help? Its hard. But, I wondered if anyone could just start playing on these courses Should I Curl My Wrist When Throwing in Disc Golf? Low speed means that they dont need to be thrown very hard to fly correctly. Mirror for lefties. Stay loose. The disc needs to travel a long distance from point A to point B, before being released. A substantial portion of each sale will benefit Maryland Local - Andrew Fish and his touring efforts. By using your entire body, you will be able to throw farther while putting less strain on your arm. Instructional 12-15-2020 . Heres our guide to the best Innova discs to throw forehand (also known as a sidearm and a flick). But again, Im learning so Ill try. Photos: Matthew Rothstein. Third, you want a really firm grip. Put a little punch on this disc and watch it start out on a hyzer line and then flip straight, covering a lot of ground in the process. The forehand throw is used for angular shots and accuracy. How to Throw Disc Golf Farther. credit: CRK D, Calvin Heimburg Wins the 2023 Las Vegas Challenge presented by Innova, How to Throw Forehands Accurately, Far, and Without Injury, Registration for the 2023 Japan Open Closes at the End of the Month. It. Beginners might want to stay away from this 12-speed deity. The best grip is a stack grip with two fingers. When it comes to forehand throws, you'll want a disc that can fight its way out of anhyzers. We typically hold our forearms in a pronated position, so when you go to throw a golf disc with a forehand, it is common to find your forearm and wrist rolling into a pronated position as you release the disc. The Champion Gator is my best sidearm midrange because it is very overstable, which allows me to trust it for touch hyzer flick shots that I want to land right beside the basket, says Innova Star Team member Hannah Leatherman. You might even drive by and see a course near a public park. Come back when you're older. Throwing this same disc forehand could help the disc to fly a little more flat without as much fade to the left. It pans out of an anhyzer flick very nicely, allowing me to get distance from a tricky stance while staying in the fairway, says Innova Team Member Jessica Hill (who throws forehand about 25 percent of the time). Grab yours here on InfiniteDiscs.com. The Roadrunner is a long-range distance driver with lots of glide. Latitude 64 Diamond Flight Ratings: 8, 6, -3, 1 You may recognize this disc from list of best disc golf drivers for beginners, and that's because it made the top of that list as well. Best Forehand Disc Golf Driver October 22, 2019 6491 Appropriate skill level: Beginner to Advanced Flight ratings: speed 9, glide 5, turn -3, fade 1 Available weight categories: 140 to 150 grams, 165 to 169 grams, 170 to 172 grams, and 173 to 175 grams. While Ive spent most of the time in this article discussing why backhand throws can go further than forehand throws for maximum distance, I am a strong believer in developing both styles. I believe a major reason for this is a backhand allows you to keep the disc closer to your body during the throw. 3. Lighter discs often get more distance with less effort. For forehands, I would NOT recommend this for beginners but would definitely recommend it for those looking for overstable beast drivers that can really fly and will fade pretty good at the end of flight. Its best to learn with a more neutral to understable disc and gradually move to an overstable disc for a forehand throw as you gain more experience. Find your nextoverstable distance driverhere! When executing a backhand hold throw of a golf disc, there are these basic steps: Placement of the disc in your hand Gripping the disc Reaching back with the disc pass your body Quickly pulling the disc through close to your body Fully extending your arm out and snapping your wrist The next largest percentage claims a distance between 251 and 300 feet, at almost 27% of those surveyed. You'll need solid technique and a good amount of forehand power to get the full, complete flight out of a high-speed distance driver. A post shared by Innova Discs (@innovadiscs). Though some people naturally gravitate to this style from the outset, for those who don't, trying to learn it is often a huge source of frustration. If the disc is angled down on release the disc will fly farther and take pressure off your elbow. To throw a golf disc with a forehand, you need to release the disc while your forearm is fully supinated (palm up). And understable discs are better for newer players because they will fly straighter for longer before fading at the end (if they fade at all). Q: What affects forehand drive distance in disc golf? var width = $(window).innerWidth(); As the Firebird Distance Driver, it delivers performance with superior speed and stability, thereby allowing you to throw dives into the wind. This site also participates in an affiliate program with Infinite Discs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Beginners should postpone using distance drivers until they can throw their lower-speed drivers to their maximum potential. There are three major differences between a backhand and forehand: The range of motion between these two throws are very different. The higher the rating, the more difficult it might be for new disc golfers. There are two movements we perform when rotating our forearms: supination and pronation. TWOC-QPD Disc Resistance Speed Trainer: Practice Backhand or Forehand Throws to Improve Your Disc Golf Technique | Increase Strength in Your Pull Through | Gain Extra Distance | Disc Shaped Grip. Pricing; Retail: $22.99: Our Price: . if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'sportingdisc_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_13',101,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-sportingdisc_com-medrectangle-3-0'); A player should throw forehand when they are faced with a shot that needs to finish to the right for a right-hand thrower. Remember how long it took to be able to lace fairways on a late-flipping, S-curve with a backhand? There are several factors to consider when selecting a disc as your next forehand distance driver. Although it has a wide rim, it is also relatively easy to ho. Check out what people are saying about it over on Infinite Discs. . However, due to their greater stability, heavier discs could fly farther in a headwind. Regardless of what style youre using, you want to be sure you have the best golf disc in your hand for the type of throw youre performing. With the sidearm, you have to do all the work yourself. The MVP Photon is an overstable distance driver for long forehand distance shots. Make this your next go-to overstable distance driver to beef up your forehand game. Disc Golf Discs for all Ages and Abilities. Forehand Throwing Motion Is More Natural, 3. So whether that's a Sidewinder or a Shryke, get out to the field and work on your form! And these are 3 tips that have really helped me so up to this point. - Many disc golfers rely heavily on backhand when they start, and there's nothing wrong with that! link to Free Disc Golf Courses: Are They All Free to the Public? I started doing some research on the topic to determine which was better. This disc helps timid forehand throwers find their confidence. Disc golf forehand, or the disc golf "flick," is when a player throws their disc with a sidearm throwing motion in a similar motion to how a sidearm baseball pitcher would throw a baseball. You could be one of these people, so it is good to try both through trial and error. View on Amazon SCORE 6.8 AI Score AI Score is a ranking system developed by our team of experts. Sure there areMore, Registration for the 2023 Japan Open closes in less than two weeks, on February 28th.More. Once it gets beat in, this disc is a potential bomber for intermediate and advanced players. We all learn backhand at first and nail down that technique pretty fast. Sale. Rip it forehand and it'll fly straight with a predictable fade at the tail end. height = Math.floor(width * 0.5625); If you've been playing disc golf for a while now, you've definitely encountered the uber-popular Innova Shryke and its crowd of devotees. Close behind that is the 351 to 400 foot range at 22%. Those are the discs that I still practice with low speed, understable discs. In the end, Sexton leaves us with 2 keys for forehand grip. Instead of slicing through the air it will drag through the air due to stunted aerodynamics and eventually lose valuable distance. You should start to notice that even when throwing softer the disc will counter and give you more distance. 17 Best Disc Golf Baskets (Get One and Win). It is our most popular upwind distance driver. Off axis torque (OAT) can happen with both backhand and forehand throws. Check out Disc Golf Down Under's review and flight tests of the Trace: The Invictus is a beefy 10-speed overstable disc that is popular for both forehand and backhand shots. 4 to 5 mph to your velocity and give you roughly an additional 30 feet of length. Backhand throws typically feel more natural for players, which allows for a cleaner release, since the reach back and pull through is more conducive of this for most players. Check out this post which is one of the most popular of all time. Part of your forehand reachback needs to be cocking your wrist. The problem with a forehand throw even for players who are more comfortable with the forehand motion is to get the proper amount of snap on the disc when thrown. Check it out here. I would also start with shorter approach shots and work your way up into bigger, longer shots and drives. Appropriate skill level: Intermediate to Advanced You could send it up to the basket 150 feet away with a nice touch and it will just land right there, said Innova Team Member Robert Bainbridge (who throws forehand about 20 percent of the time). MINT Discs out of Austin, Texas, is a small disc golf company with a super loyal following, and it's easy to see why. This makes it easier for the thrower to keep torque on the axis of the disc. You will know if you are rolling your wrist because the disc will come out of your hand wobbly and turned over. Home. I was able to pick one up at Infinite Disc for cheaper than most everywhere else I looked. Having the ability to throw backhand or forehand can give you a few more shot options and increase the chances of getting out of trouble and back into a good lie on the course. But as the sport has Im the player and editor of DiscgolfNOW.com a site for disc golf lovers to come together and learn more about the sport. Thats ideal for longer drives and avoiding obstacles on the left side. The forehand throw can get you out of trouble in heavily wooded areas, make the disc turn in the needed direction, or it might just feel more natural to you. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. When executing a forehand, the disc is also push back behind the body. Pro Tips to Improve Your Disc Golf Forehand! The PDGA-approved Apex Goat is their overstable distant driver with a nice forward fade and feels similar to the Destroyer. Beginner: Leopard/Leopard3. Here are the times when using a forehand throw can be to your advantage. Because its an awesome crossover disc thats actually labeled as a crossover mid-range putter AND flies REALLY well for me. 2x World Champion Ricky Wysocki is feeling confident with his bag heading into the 2023 season after a dominant season on the Disc Golf Pro Tour in 2022. Ive met some disc golfers that are avid proponents of forehands. So grab one for your forehands here on InfiniteDiscs.com. 1. The Truth is an awesome disc. It can handle a lot of torque, so don't be afraid to let your inner. I would start practicing forehand with a bunch of discs and just find the ones you like the best. But Ill leave that choice up to you. A: A good distance for forehand drives is around 300 feet. You will realize that many holes that you thought were best for backhand, actually play best for a turnover forehand. Beginner: Atlas. The thumb should be on the top flight plate with your forefinger wrapped around the outside of the disc and resting on the inside lip. And I havent been able to really throw it well to date yetbut Im learning. If you only throw the Firebird forehand, pick up a Sidewinder or a Roadrunner and take it to the field. 2. This helps keep the disc on a hyzer and prevents you from changing the angle at the last moment with a rolled wrist. Your wrist has two main directions of motion: the one you use to wave and the one you use to throw an object. The Anubis is one of the straightest discs I think Ive ever thrown at 5, 5, 0, 0. The forehand shot, or the flick, requires more patience, dedication, and determination to perfect than just about any other shot in disc golf. For players who have trouble with rolling their wrist, it helps to keep your palm pointed towards the sky in your follow through. Ill even throw this disc as a forehand in less windy conditions. From long-distance throws to short upshots, there are many types of disc golf throws that are easier to do with a forehand. Their limited lineup is reportedly manufactured by MVP, so you know the plastics will feel great in the hand. Of course, you wont see this very often. You can check this out throwing motion in the pic below. Tip #3: getting the right grip is vital. Summary | When to Throw a Forehand in Disc Golf, several ways to hold the disc when throwing a forehand, SpinTV TIPS: Sidearm grips with Disc Golf World Champion Avery Jenkins (https://youtu.be/bflFLlFIoM8). The angle of release will go a long way to determine how much distance you can get when throwing a forehand. Check Price at Amazon: 8: Prodigy Disc Kevin Jones 400 Reverb | Prodigy Collab Series | 170-175g | Overstable Distance . - Distance drivers are typically rated speed 10 or higher. The Supreme plastic offers a perfect combination of soft feel, rigid rim, and perfect flex, providing players with superior grip . The Leopard is an amazing control driver. Where are you playing this weekend? If thats a higher speed or a more overstable disc, go for it. Many players only throw forehands with overstable drivers on the holes where it is necessary. The glide and the turn of this disc will help any player's weak release velocity to improve and get more distance with the forehand throws. Most players will stay away from the forehand throw because it feels unnatural and doesnt fly as far as the backhand. What I believe makes a good forehand disc, A few tips on how Im improving my personal forehand, A couple of the best forehand discs in the #discgolfcommunity ranked by popularity. A: Pro disc golfers can throw forehand shots up to 400-450+ feet. LOFT Discs Silicon | Overstable Disc Golf Midrange | Comfortable Grip with Premium Plastic |. This disc will immediately turn out of the hand and will slowly fade back at the end of its flight. The Andrew Fish 2023 Discraft Tour Series Discs are now available and will be exclusively sold through the Daddy Disc Golf Shack! Ive always been a fan of them and the Tesla has been a highlight among their brand. This is the Discmania Originals S Line PD Reinvented.The Discmania S Line PD is an overstable distance driver, a power driver which is very resistant to the wind. Learn to throw at different paces and angles, in varying conditions. Hyzer: For a right-handed forehand shot, the disc flight arcs to the right, which is useful for traveling around obstacles on your right side. 2. Sure there are a few top pros who pull it off, but you are at a major disadvantage on most modern disc golf if you cant throw both ways. Disc golf forehand, or the disc golf "flick," is when a player throws their disc with a sidearm throwing motion in a similar motion to how a sidearm baseball pitcher would throw a baseball. So today, we're going to talk about the best forehand distance drivers for various skill levels. If you are ever presented with a hole that is completely open without obstructions on the fairway, a backhand is going to be your best bet. The 10 Best Innova Distance Drivers in 2022, The 10 Best Forehand Midrange Disc Golf Discs In 2022, The 11 Best Disc Golf Discs For Advanced Players, Dynamic Discs Classic Moonshine Judge (Chris Clemons), The 10 Best Forehand Distance Driver Disc Golf Discs, One of the most significant pieces of the puzzle is ensuring you have the. The 101 Best Disc Golf Discs in the Game Today, 27 Best Disc Golf Bags (Yes, You Need One of These). But what is the two-meter rule [], link to Why You Suck At Disc Golf and How to Improve. Shots from the VII Open de Espaa presented by Innova Discs! One of the most significant pieces of the puzzle is ensuring you have theright disc for your ability. For a majority of players, the max distance they can throw the forehand will be from 200 to 350 feet in distance. It flies like a longer Tesla, is excellent at cutting through headwinds, and has a reliable penetrating fade. Look for a disc in your bag with a high glide value and go give it a couple throws. Using a motion like a traditional overhand baseball throw, the disc is released out in front of the body and aimed straight ahead (figure 3) so that it hits the ground about 40-50 feet in front of you. I've been playing disc golf for a long time, but I'm by no means a long-distance bomber. Advanced: Gator. , which fuses two different plastics together. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'sportingdisc_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-sportingdisc_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); At times you might find that youre in a tough spot with an awkward throwing angle. I'm Scott Heywood, the guy behind Disc Golf Report. We have lots more on the site to show you. it will flip slower and will get a little more distance. . This is when a forehand throw can help. That distance represents almost 31% of players. That is what is known as off axis torque. Your forehand will thank you. This disc can bomb down a fairway quickly with good technique and a little anhyzer. Youll find recommendations for advanced players as well as beginners. When throwing a forehand shot, most players will tend to choose a more overstable disc than an understable disc.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'sportingdisc_com-banner-1','ezslot_3',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-sportingdisc_com-banner-1-0'); What does this mean?