Use ( )if the date of publication is NOT needed to find the article eg. Bibliography: Omit reference to specific page numbers (other than the first page of the article) in your bibliographic entry. If there is no author, cite the editor or translator as an author, adding in brackets after their name. Even if youre still at school, learning how to reference now means you wont get caught out at university. Use the short title and refer to specific sections of the Act eg. Use ch. when referring to a chapter and vol. for a volume. SCRIPTeds in-house Article template should be used for all submissions except Book Reviews, i.e. The authors name should be centred under the title and in lower case italics (e.g. Edward Dove, Jiahong Chen, and Laurence Diver). Knowing how to cite sources for assignments is a hugely important skill. The journal does not follow the Bluebook, Harvard, Vancouver, or Chicago citation styles. 25. The targeted compounds are widely studied nanotubes attaining exquisite nanostructures due to their distinguishable properties attaining numeric values. Rose v Melanson (2005), 194 OAC 186 (Ont CA). the name of the journal in roman, in full or abbreviated form, with no full stops; and. If the newspaper is divided into sections, and the page numbering begins afresh in each section, put the section name in roman before the page number, with a space but no comma between the two. Introduction to OSCOLA referencing style The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was developed at Oxford University, and is widely used by law schools and publishers to acknowledge source information. The tables and bibliography appear at the end of your text. When citing journal articles which have been published only electronically, give publication details as for articles in hard copy journals, but note that online journals may lack some of the publication elements (for example, many do not include page numbers). See3.4.6 OSCOLA 4th ed. If you do shorten names this way, you should always choose the name which comes first in the full name of the case in this case Glebe Motors, rather than Dixon-Greene. Secondary sources include books, journal articles, legal blogs, encyclopedias like Halsbury's, Topic guides in Westlaw, and anything that isn't 'the law'. there is a volume number. You dont need to give the place of publication. (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader . For the OED online, open the full entry for the word, and click on the Cite button (top right above the definition). Additionally, note that the year (for the report) is displayed differently depending on whether it is essential to the citation. Abbe Brown et al.). Be aware of the difference before and after 1996. A submission will only be considered where the author warrants that their manuscript has not already been published or offered for publication elsewhere in whole, in part, or in substance (including on publicly accessible websites, such as SSRN). 0 If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract (not exceeding 250 words) must also be submitted in English. If necessary, refer to specific parts of an Act of Parliament using section, subsection and paragraph numbers. Where there are multiple parties in cases, you should name only the first claimant and the first defendant. This means referring to a source you have not read that you have found within another source that you are using. If there is no date of publication on the website, give only the date of access. When a source has 2 authors, list the last name of the first author's name in your Works Cited entry, followed by a comma. A footnote is marked in the text with a footnote number, which appears at the end of the relevant sentence or clause. 636 0 obj <> endobj JAG Griffith, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64, 2. 27. ibid 271-78. Jack Caulfield. And then it happens. OSCOLA Referencing - A complete guide - Oxford Royale Academy If the relevant law report series was also issued in more than one volume in that particular year, give it a volume number. World Health Organization, World Intellectual Property Organization) and when quoting text that uses the American spelling. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). In the bibliography list all of the authors. Quotes in a foreign language should normally appear in English translation, but the original text may also be reproduced if it is necessary that the text be examined closely. Book. When citing newspaper articles, give the author, the title, the name of the newspaper in italics and then in brackets the city of publication and the date. OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities Cite as a book but exclude author or editor and publisher. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and "and . If the case is not yet reported it should be cited with a reference to the relevant notice in the Official Journal: EC Commission v Ireland, Case C-134/89, [1989] OJ L145/1. when there is no volume number). In this first example the pinpoints are at the end to paragraphs 42 and 45 of the case: In this example for a secondary source the page number 131 is given at the end: For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 2.1.6 and OSCOLA 4.2.5. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. Email from Amazon.co.uk to author (16 December 2008), CJ Friedrich, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, International. The OJ citation should be: year, OJ series, number / page. Neither do citations of cases with a neutral citation. As with case reports, square brackets are used for years in a journal citation if the year also identifies the volume; normal brackets are used when there are multiple volumes in a year. Some newspapers have The in the title and some do not. when other citations appear in between), use the authors last name or the title (shortened if its a longer title), followed by the number of the previous citation (in brackets and preceded by n), then the page number youre pinpointing (if different than the first citation): OSCOLA provides formats for a variety of source types. For example: Also, order the sources with legislation before cases, and primary sources before secondary. Quotes longer than three lines of text should be styled using the quotation style within the in-house template (independent, fully-indented paragraphs) and should not have quotation marks. Certain older books are listed by OSCOLA as works of authority and given special abbreviated citations. OSCOLA - Citing Legal Information - City University of Hong Kong Laurence Diver and Burkhard Schafer, Opening the Black Box: Petri Nets and Privacy by Design, International Review of Law, Computers and Technology(forthcoming). In-text citations & footnotes OSCOLA uses a footnote citation system. Law Commission, 'Housing: Encouraging Responsponsible Letting' (Law Com No 312 Cm 7458, TSO, 2008) [1.5]. 13 Hugh Jones and Christopher Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011) 32, The only difference is the author is now listed surname first for the first author and you do not include page numbers, Author,Title(edition, Publisher | year), Jones Hand C Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011), For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. Remove additional data for ONLINE sources, Enter the date you accessed the journal in dd Month YYYY format. (Oxford: OUP, 2018)). hbbd``b`ADk$,A"z g $qYq# Remove Additional Authors, Add a 5th Author Javan Herberg, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989). For example, here you would list Hansard, any books and journal articles cited, and other sources such as blogs, social media and newspapers. For a comprehensive list of legal abbreviations, use the Cardiff index. While the Copy Editor does NOT check the accuracy of citations, s/he reserves the right to make amendments considered necessary to achieve SCRIPTed stylistic and formatting standards, and may make changes with a view to (1) eliminating errors of typing, grammar, syntax, punctuation, spelling, and idiom, (2) eliminating ambiguity, illogicality, tautology, circumlocution and redundancy, (3) producing accuracy and coherence, and (4) improving the mode of expression and style of writing. Authors should provide between three and six keywords highlighting the field(s) and topic(s) of their submission. This will be the case for virtually all articles found in Westlaw, Lexis and Hein Online. Usesingle quotation marksand include within the text. SCRIPTed publishes Articles, Analysis Pieces, Case/Legislation Comments, Book Reviews, and Conference Reports. If pinpointing specific paragraphs, place these in square brackets. A law report is a published report on a judgement. Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. https://libguides.ials.sas.ac.uk/referencing, Practical tips on using library resources. If there is no author identified, and it is appropriate to cite an anonymous source, begin the citation with the title in the usual way. Seeing as the content of working papers are subject to change, make sure you put the date of access. Articles, Analysis Pieces, and Case/Legislation Comments. Dr Douglas Guilfoyle, The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: Origins and Importance (14 August 2013) accessed 15 April 2014. Use the full name of the author(s) as written in the source. You need to be very precise when using quotations. Scratan P and Chadwick K, 'Critical research', Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1992 establishing the standard import values for determining the entry price of certain fruit and vegetables [2015] OJ L 290/12, HC Deb 3 February 1977, vol 389, cols 97376 40, Interview with Irene Kull, Assistant Dean, Faculty of Law, Tartu University (Tartu, Estonia, 4 August 2003), Letter from Gordon Brown to Lady Ashton (20 November 2009). John Smith; Edinburgh; European Union; Scottish Enlightenment), but not for other terms. Quotes within such quotes should be presented with double quotation marks (). The number is displayed in superscript (i.e. Simply reference the relevant source as you would a paper copy. Your email address will not be published. 1. Chatterton v Gerson, [1981] 1 All ER 257 (QB) (hereinafterChatterton). If no person, organisation or institution claims responsibility for the work, begin the citation with the title. Author names in the bibliography are inverted, and initials are used in place of the first name: If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator. 26 Knowles (n 3) 120.. Try to be specific and use a specific footnote number (For exampleSee n 52for the footnote. Ensure that every footnote corresponds correctly with the footnote that it references (e.g. If no neutral citation exists, as with cases before 2002, you can just begin with the report. Formultiple referenceswithin one footnote use semi-colons to distinguish between them and put them in chronological order with the oldest first. Dont put a comma before the year. See 3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. The example above shows that this is a case involving Corr and IBC Vehicles Ltd. JAG Griffith, 'The Common Law and the Political Constitution' (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64. Author (s) Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal Author Surname * Author Firstname OR Initial (s) * In the footnote, the authors name should be provided exactly as it appears in the publication, omitting postnominals such as QC: (Note: sometimes only first name initials are provided on the publication so your footnote will reflect this e.g. List the edition (abbreviated to edn) when it is stated on the title page. Footnotes: Then give the title of the article within single quotation marks, and the publication information as follows: year of publication (in square brackets if it identifies the volume, in round brackets if there is a separate volume number). Square brackets [ ] are used when theyear is crucial to identify the relevant volume of the journal(e.g. For example: Shipping and Trading Interests (Protection) Act 1995. If the judge is a peer, refer to them as Lord, e.g. A Quick Guide to Referencing | Cite Your Sources Correctly - Scribbr (iii) By multiple authors Either list all the authors' names or list the first author's name followed by "et al." D AVID H UNTER ET AL., I NTERNATIONAL E NVIRONMENTAL L AW AND P OLICY 555 (3rd ed. For reports where each year is also identified with a volume number, the year appears in normal brackets. Authors are responsible for ensuring that necessary amendments are carried out in light of Referee recommendations. For subsequent citation of cases, please cite the name of the first party only and the relevant paragraph, e.g. If a case is reported in the Law Reports you should cite it in preference to any other report. Where there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and add (note) at the end of the citation: See3.3.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. If the next citation is to the same source, simply put ibid, with a new pinpoint if necessary. do not write See n. 12.). For example, UKSC is the United Kingdom Supreme Court, and Cr App R refers to the Criminal Appeal Reports.